Flavonoids, natural compounds present in a wide array of fruits and vegetables, have been suggested to have a significant impact on cognitive function and may help in the prevention of dementia.
Researchers have focused on investigating how plant-based diets, such as the Mediterranean, MIND, and DASH diets, contribute to heart health benefits. Now, they are also exploring the potential of these diets to prevent dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. Among the various nutrients found in plants, flavonoids have emerged as a notable class with potential cognitive benefits.
“The more we learn about flavonoids’ role in health, the more we find that they may have far-reaching potential in helping to protect an aging brain,” says Dr. Tian-Shin Yeh, a scientist specialized in the field of diet and its impact on cognitive function at Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients found in plant-based foods. They are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can offer various health benefits.
For example, studies indicate that they can reduce the harmful effects of free radicals on cells and have anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, flavonoids may improve blood flow to the brain, potentially enhancing its function.
Here are some top foods that are high in flavonoids:
Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries are rich sources of flavonoids, particularly anthocyanins, which give them their vibrant colors.
Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and other citrus fruits contain flavanones, a type of flavonoid that contributes to their tangy flavor and provides health benefits.
Dark chocolate: Dark chocolate, specifically those with a high percentage of cocoa (70% or more), contains flavanols. Opt for quality dark chocolate with minimal added sugars for the most health benefits.
Tea: Green tea, black tea, and white tea are all rich in flavonoids, particularly catechins. These compounds are believed to contribute to the various health benefits associated with tea consumption.
Soybeans: Soybeans and soy-based products like tofu and tempeh contain flavones, a type of flavonoid that has been linked to potential health benefits.
Red wine: Red wine, when consumed in moderation, contains flavonoids, including resveratrol. However, it’s important to note that excessive alcohol consumption can have negative health effects, so moderation is key.
Leafy greens: Vegetables such as kale, spinach, and broccoli are good sources of flavonoids, particularly flavonols. These nutrient-packed greens offer numerous health benefits beyond their flavonoid content.
Onions: Onions, particularly red onions, are known for their high content of flavonoids, specifically quercetin. Other vegetables in the allium family, such as garlic and shallots, also contain flavonoids.
Incorporating a variety of these flavonoid-rich foods into your diet can provide a range of health benefits. Remember to focus on consuming a balanced diet and incorporating these foods as part of an overall healthy lifestyle.
“The more colors and types of food you can put on your plate for every meal, the better. This breaks down to at least two cups of fruit and three cups of vegetables. That should be a good start to give you the flavonoids your body — and brain — may need”, concludes Dr. Yeh.
Shop with Instacart – Get Groceries Delivered in 1 Hour!
Get groceries, home essentials, and more, delivered to your door.
Instacart delivers fresh food, alcohol, and household items the same day all across the US.
Shop online and get your groceries delivered directly to your door in as fast as 1 hour. Plus, your first grocery delivery is free!
Pingback: Harvard Genetics Professor Reveals 5 Foods to Avoid for a Body 30 Years Younger! - The Diet of the Common Sense